| Home - Latest News | Introduction | Bayside Prophecies | Directives from Heaven | Order Form | Testimonies | Veronica Lueken | Miraculous Photos | Bible | Radio Program |
Pope
Pius XI on the corrupting influence of television and movies…
"My children, you must separate what is important and what is not. The spirit is your eternal flame. You will guide by it, My children. Nourish your spirit and not your human bodies. Too much time is spent in amusement of the human body, seeking entertainment that is being created by satan to poison your minds. As I have counseled you in the past, your medias of entertainment are polluted. Your children must be protected against this pollution in pornography and exploitation of sex." - Our Lady, June 16, 1977
The following is Pope Pius XI's encyclical letter "On the Motion Picture" (Vigilanti
Cura)
In following with vigilant eye, as Our Pastoral Office requires, the
beneficent work of Our Brethren in the Episcopate and of the faithful, it has
been highly pleasing to Us to learn of the fruits already gathered and of the
progress which continues to be made by that prudent initiative launched more
than two years ago as a holy crusade against the abuses of the motion pictures
and entrusted in a special manner to the "Legion of Decency."
This excellent experiment now offers Us a most welcome opportunity of
manifesting more fully Our thought in regard to a matter which touches
intimately the moral and religious life of the entire Christian people.
First of all, We express Our gratitude to the Hierarchy of the United States
of America and to the faithful who cooperated with them, for the important
results already achieved, under their direction and guidance, by the "Legion of
Decency." And Our gratitude is all the livelier for the fact that We were deeply
anguished to note with each passing day the lamentable progress of the motion
picture art and industry in the portrayal of sin and vice.
I. PREVIOUS WARNINGS RECALLED
As often as the occasion has presented itself, We have considered it the duty
of Our high Office to direct to this condition the attention not only of the
Episcopate and the Clergy but also of all men who are right-minded and
solicitous for the public weal.
In the Encyclical "Divini illius Magistri," We had already deplored that
"potent instrumentalities of publicity (such as the cinema) which might be of
great advantage to learning and to education were they properly directed by
healthy principles, often unfortunately serve as an incentive to evil passions
and are subordinated to sordid gain."
The Influence
of the Motion Picture
In August 1934, addressing Ourselves to a delegation of the International
Federation of the Motion Picture Press, We pointed out the very great importance
which the motion picture has acquired in our days and its vast influence alike
in the promotion of good and in the insinuation of evil, and We called to mind
that it is necessary to apply to the cinema the supreme rule which must direct
and regulate the great gift of art in order that it may not find itself in
continual conflict with Christian morality or even with simple human morality
based upon the natural law. The essential purpose of art, its raison d'ętre, is
to assist in the perfection of the moral personality, which is man, and for this
reason it must itself be moral. And We concluded amidst the manifest approval of
that elect body - the memory is still dear to Us—by
recommending to them the necessity of making the motion picture "moral, an
influence for good morals, an educator."
And even recently, in April of this year, when We had the happiness of
receiving in audience a group of delegates to the International Congress of the
Motion Picture Press, held at Rome, We again drew attention to the gravity of
the problem, and We warmly exhorted all men of goodwill, in the name not only of
religion but also of the true moral and civil welfare of the people, to use
every means in their power, such as the Press, to make of the cinema a valuable
auxiliary of instruction and education rather than of destruction and ruin of
souls.
The Needs of
the Entire Catholic World
The subject, however, is of such paramount importance in itself and because
of the present condition of society that We deem it necessary to return to it
again, not alone for the purpose of making particular recommendations as on past
occasions but rather with a universal outlook which, while embracing the needs
of your own dioceses, Venerable Brethren, takes into consideration those of the
entire Catholic world.
It is, in fact, urgently necessary to make provision that in this field also
the progress of the arts, of the sciences, and of human technique and industry,
since they are all true gifts of God, may be ordained to His glory and to the
salvation of souls and may be made to serve in a practical way to promote the
extension of the Kingdom of God upon earth. Thus, as the Church bids us pray, we
may all profit by them but in such a manner as not to lose the goods eternal:
"sic transeamus per bona temporalia ut non admittamus aeterna."
Now then, it is a certainty which can readily be verified that the more
marvelous the progress of the motion picture art and industry, the more
pernicious and deadly has it shown itself to morality and to religion and even
to the very decencies of human society.
The directors of the industry in the United States recognized this fact
themselves when they confessed that the responsibility before the people and the
world was their very own. In an agreement entered into by common accord in
March, 1930, and solemnly sealed, signed, and published in the Press, they
formally pledged themselves to safeguard for the future the moral welfare of the
patrons of the cinema.
It is promised in this agreement that no film which lowers the moral standard
of the spectators, which casts discredit upon natural or human law or arouses
sympathy for their violation, will be produced.
Promises not
carried out
Nevertheless, in spite of this wise and spontaneously taken decision, those
responsible showed themselves incapable of carrying it into effect and it
appeared that the producers and the operators were not disposed to stand by the
principles to which they had bound themselves. Since, therefore, the
above-mentioned undertaking proved to have but slight effect and since the
parade of vice and crime continued on the screen, the road seemed almost closed
to those who sought honest diversion in the motion picture. In this crisis, you,
Venerable Brethren, were among the first to study the means of safeguarding the
souls entrusted to your care, and you launched the "Legion of Decency" as a
crusade for public morality designed to revitalize the ideals of natural and
Christian rectitude. Far from you was the thought of doing damage to the motion
picture industry: rather indeed did you arm it beforehand against the ruin which
menaces every form of recreation which, in the guise of art, degenerates into
corruption.
The "Legion of
Decency" Pledge
Your leadership called forth the prompt and devoted loyalty of your faithful
people, and millions of American Catholics signed the pledge of the "Legion of
Decency" binding themselves not to attend any motion picture which was offensive
to Catholic moral principles or proper standards of living. We are thus able to
proclaim joyfully that few problems of these latter times have so closely united
Bishops and people as the one resolved by cooperation in this holy crusade. Not
only Catholics but also high-minded Protestants, Jews, and many others accepted
your lead and joined their efforts with yours in restoring wise standards, both
artistic and moral, to the cinema.
It is an exceedingly great comfort to Us to note the outstanding success of
the crusade. Because of your vigilance and because of the pressure which has
been brought to bear by public opinion, the motion picture has shown an
improvement from the moral standpoint: crime and vice are portrayed less
frequently; sin is no longer so openly approved and acclaimed; false ideals of
life are no longer presented in so flagrant a manner to the impressionable minds
of youth.
A Useful
Impetus
Although in certain quarters it was predicted that the artistic values of the
motion picture would be seriously impaired by the reform insisted upon by the
"Legion of Decency," it appears that quite the contrary has happened and that
the "Legion of Decency" has given no little impetus to the efforts to advance
the cinema on the road to noble artistic significance by directing it towards
the production of classic masterpieces as well as of original creations of
uncommon worth.
Nor have the financial investments of the industry suffered, as was
gratuitously foretold, for many of those who stayed away from the motion picture
theatre because it outraged morality are patronizing it now that they are able
to enjoy clean films which are not offensive to good morals or dangerous to
Christian virtue.
When you started your crusade, it was said that your efforts would be of
short duration and that the effects would not be lasting because, as the
vigilance of Bishops and faithful gradually diminished, the producers would be
free to return again to their former methods. It is not difficult to understand
why certain of these might be desirous of going back to the sinister themes
which pander to base desires and which you had proscribed. While the
representation of subjects of real artistic value and the portrayal of the
vicissitudes of human virtue require intellectual effort, toil, ability, and at
times considerable outlay of money, it is often relatively easy to attract a
certain type of person and certain classes of people to a theatre which presents
picture plays calculated to inflame the passions and to arouse the lower
instincts latent in the human heart.
An unceasing and universal vigilance must, on the contrary, convince the
producers that the "Legion of Decency" has not been started as a crusade of
short duration, soon to be neglected and forgotten, but that the Bishops of the
United States are determined, at all times and at all costs, to safeguard the
recreation of the people whatever form that recreation may take.
II. THE POWER OF THE CINEMA
Recreation, in its manifold varieties, has become a necessity for people who
work under the fatiguing conditions of modern industry, but it must be worthy of
the rational nature of man and therefore must be morally healthy. It must be
elevated to the rank of a positive factor for good and must seek to arouse noble
sentiments. A people who, in time of repose, give themselves to diversions which
violate decency, honour, or morality, to recreations which, especially to the
young, constitute occasions of sin, are in grave danger of losing their
greatness and even their national power.
It admits of no discussion that the motion picture has achieved these last
years a position of universal importance among modern means of diversion.
The most
Popular Form of Amusement
There is no need to point out the fact that millions of people go to the
motion pictures every day; that motion picture theatres are being opened in ever
increasing number in civilized and semi-civilized countries; that the motion
picture has become the most popular form of diversion which is offered for the
leisure hours not only of the rich but of all classes of society.
At the same time, there does not exist today a means of influencing the
masses more potent than the cinema. The reason for this is to be sought for in
the very nature of the pictures projected upon the screen, in the popularity of
motion picture plays, and in the circumstances which accompany them.
The power of the motion picture consists in this, that it speaks by means of
vivid and concrete imagery which the mind takes in with enjoyment and without
fatigue. Even the crudest and most primitive minds which have neither the
capacity nor the desire to make the efforts necessary for abstraction or
deductive reasoning are captivated by the cinema. In place of the effort which
reading or listening demands, there is the continued pleasure of a succession of
concrete and, so to speak, living pictures.
This power is still greater in the talking picture for the reason that
interpretation becomes even easier and the charm of music is added to the action
of the drama. Dances and variety acts which are sometimes introduced between the
films serve to increase the stimulation of the passions.
It must be
Elevated
Since then the cinema is in reality a sort of object lesson which, for good
or for evil, teaches the majority of men more effectively than abstract
reasoning, it must be elevated to conformity with the aims of a Christian
conscience and saved from depraving and demoralizing effects.
Everyone knows what damage is done to the soul by bad motion pictures. They
are occasions of sin; they seduce young people along the ways of evil by
glorifying the passions; they show life under a false light; they cloud ideals;
they destroy pure love, respect for marriage, affection for the family. They are
capable also of creating prejudices among individuals and misunderstandings
among nations, among social classes, among entire races.
On the other hand, good motion pictures are capable of exercising a
profoundly moral influence upon those who see them. In addition to affording
recreation, they are able to arouse noble ideals of life, to communicate
valuable conceptions, to impart a better knowledge of the history and the
beauties of the Fatherland and of other countries, to present truth and virtue
under attractive forms, to create, or at least to favour understanding among
nations, social classes, and races, to champion the cause of justice, to give
new life to the claims of virtue, and to contribute positively to the genesis of
a just social order in the world.
It Speaks not
to Individuals but to Multitudes
These considerations take on greater seriousness from the fact that the
cinema speaks not to individuals but to multitudes, and that it does so in
circumstances of time and place and surroundings which are most apt to arouse
unusual enthusiasm for the good as well as for the bad and to conduce to that
collective exaltation which, as experience teaches us, may assume the most
morbid forms.
The motion picture is viewed by people who are seated in a dark theatre and
whose faculties, mental, physical, and often spiritual, are relaxed. One does
not need to go far in search of these theatres: they are close to the home, to
the church, and to the school and they thus bring the cinema into the very
centre of popular life.
Moreover, stories and actions are presented, through the cinema, by men and
women whose natural gifts are increased by training and embellished by every
known art, in a manner which may possibly become an additional source of
corruption, especially to the young. Further, the motion picture has enlisted in
its service luxurious appointments, pleasing music, the vigour of realism, every
form of whim and fancy. For this very reason, it attracts and fascinates
particularly the young, the adolescent, and even the child. Thus at the very age
when the moral sense is being formed and when the notions and sentiments of
justice and rectitude, of duty and obligation and of ideals of life are being
developed, the motion picture with its direct propaganda assumes a position of
commanding influence.
It is unfortunate that, in the present state of affairs, this influence is
frequently exerted for evil. So much so that when one thinks of the havoc
wrought in the souls of youth and of childhood, of the loss of innocence so
often suffered in the motion picture theatres, there comes to mind the terrible
condemnation pronounced by Our Lord upon the corrupters of little ones:
"whosoever shall scandalize one of these little ones who believe in Me, it were
better for him that a millstone be hanged about his neck and that he be drowned
in the depths of the sea."
It must not be
a School of Corruption
It is therefore one of the supreme necessities, of our times to watch and to
labour to the end that the motion picture be no longer a school of corruption
but that it be transformed into an effectual instrument for the education and
the elevation of mankind.
And here We record with pleasure that certain Governments, in their anxiety
for the influence exercised by the cinema in the moral and educational fields,
have, with the aid of upright and honest persons, especially fathers and mothers
of families, set up reviewing commissions and have constituted other agencies
which have to do with motion picture production in an effort to direct the
cinema for inspiration to the national works of great poets and writers.
It was most fitting and desirable that you, Venerable Brethren, should have
exercised a special watchfulness over the motion picture industry which in your
country is so highly developed and which has great influence in other quarters
of the globe. It is equally the duty of the Bishops of the entire Catholic world
to unite in vigilance over this universal and potent form of entertainment and
instruction, to the end that they may be able to place a ban on bad motion
pictures because they are an offence to the moral and religious sentiments and
because they are in opposition to the Christian spirit and to its ethical
principles. There must be no weariness in combating whatever contributes to the
lessening of the people's sense of decency and of honour.
This is an obligation which binds not only the Bishops but also the faithful
and all decent men who are solicitous for the decorum and moral health of the
family, of the nation, and of human society in general. In what, then, must this
vigilance consist?
III. A WORK FOR CATHOLIC ACTION
The problem of the production of moral films would be solved radically if it
were possible for us to have production wholly inspired by the principles of
Christian morality. We can never sufficiently praise all those who have
dedicated themselves or who are to dedicate themselves to the noble cause of
raising the standard of the motion picture to meet the needs of education and
the requirements of the Christian conscience. For this purpose, they must make
full use of the technical ability of experts and not permit the waste of effort
and of money by the employment of amateurs.
But since We know how difficult it is to organize such an industry,
especially because of considerations of a financial nature, and since on the
other hand it is necessary to influence the production of all films so that they
may contain nothing harmful from a religious, moral, or social viewpoint,
Pastors of souls must exercise their vigilance over films wherever they may be
produced and offered to Christian peoples.
To the Bishops
of all Countries
As to the motion picture industry itself, We exhort the Bishops of all
countries, but in particular you, Venerable Brethren, to address an appeal to
those Catholics who hold important positions in this industry. Let them take
serious thought of their duties and of the responsibility which they have as
children of the Church to use their influence and authority for the promotion of
principles of sound morality in the films which they produce or aid in
producing. There are surely many Catholics among the executives, directors,
authors, and actors who take part in this business, and it is unfortunate that
their influence has not always been in accordance with their Faith and with
their ideals. You will do well, Venerable Brethren, to pledge them to bring
their profession into harmony with their conscience as respectable men and
followers of Jesus Christ.
In this as in every other field of the apostolate, Pastors of souls will
surely find their best fellow workers in those who fight in the ranks of
Catholic Action, and in this letter We cannot refrain from addressing to them a
warm appeal that they give to this cause their full contribution and their
unwearying and unfailing activity.
From time to time, the Bishops will do well to recall to the motion picture
industry that, amid the cares of their pastoral ministry, they are under
obligation to interest themselves in every form of decent and healthy recreation
because they are responsible before God for the moral welfare of their people
even during their time of leisure.
The Moral Fibre
of a Nation
Their sacred calling constrains them to proclaim clearly and openly that
unhealthy and impure entertainment destroys the moral fibre of a nation. They
will likewise remind the motion picture industry that the demands which they
make regard not only the Catholics but all who patronize the cinema.
In particular, you, Venerable Brethren of the United States, will be able to
insist with justice that the industry of your country has recognized and
accepted its responsibility before society.
The Bishops of the whole world will take care to make clear to the leaders of
the motion picture industry that a force of such power and universality as the
cinema can be directed, with great utility, to the highest ends of individual
and social improvement. Why indeed should there be question merely of avoiding
what is evil? The motion picture should not be simply a means of diversion, a
light relaxation to occupy an idle hour; with its magnificent power, it can and
must be a bearer of light and a positive guide to what is good.
And now, in view of the gravity of the subject, We consider it timely to come
down to certain practical indications.
A Yearly
Promise from the Faithful
Above all, all Pastors of souls will undertake to obtain each year from their
people a pledge similar to the one already alluded to which is given by their
American brothers and in which they promise to stay away from motion picture
plays which are offensive to truth and to Christian morality.
The most efficacious manner of obtaining these pledges or promises is through
the parish church or school and by enlisting the earnest cooperation of all
fathers and mothers of families who are conscious of their grave
responsibilities.
The Bishops will also be able to avail themselves of the Catholic Press for
the purpose of bringing home to the people the moral beauty and the
effectiveness of this promise.
The fulfilment of this pledge supposes that the people be told plainly which
films are permitted to all, which are permitted with reservations, and which are
harmful or positively bad. This requires the prompt, regular, and frequent
publication of classified lists of motion picture plays so as to make the
information readily accessible to all. Special bulletins or other timely
publications, such as the daily Catholic Press, may be used for this purpose.
Were it possible, it would in itself be desirable to establish a single list
for the entire world because all live under the same moral law. Since, however,
there is here question of pictures which interest all classes of society, the
great and the humble, the learned and the unlettered, the judgment passed upon a
film cannot be the same in each case and in all respects. Indeed circumstances,
usages, and forms vary from country to country so that it does not seem
practical to have a single list for all the world. If, however, films were
classified in each country in the manner indicated above, the resultant list
would offer in principle the guidance needed.
A National
Reviewing Office
Therefore, it will be necessary that in each country the Bishops set up a
permanent national reviewing office in order to be able to promote good motion
pictures, classify the others, and bring this judgment to the knowledge of
priests and faithful. It will be very proper to entrust this agency to the
central organization of Catholic Action which is dependent on the Bishops. At
all events, it must be clearly laid down that this service of information, in
order to function organically and with efficiency, must be on a national basis
and that it must be carried on by a single centre of responsibility. Should
grave reasons really require it, the Bishops, in their own dioceses and through
their diocesan reviewing committees, will be able to apply to the national list—which
must use standards adaptable to the whole nation—such
severer criterions as may be demanded by the character of the region, and they
may even censor films which were admitted to the general list.
Films in Parish
Halls
The above-mentioned Office will likewise look after the organization of
existing motion picture theatres belonging to parishes and to Catholic
associations so that they may be guaranteed reviewed and approved films. Through
the organization of these halls, which are often known to the cinema industry as
good clients, it will be possible to advance a new claim, namely that the
industry produce motion pictures which conform entirely to our standards. Such
films may then readily be shown not only in the Catholic halls but also in
others.
We realize that the establishment of such an Office will involve a certain
sacrifice, a certain expense for Catholics of the various countries. Yet the
great importance of the motion picture and the necessity of safeguarding the
morality of the Christian people and of the entire nation makes this sacrifice
more than justified. Indeed the effectiveness of our schools, of our Catholic
associations, and even of our churches is lessened and endangered by the plague
of evil and pernicious motion pictures.
Care must be taken that the Office is composed of persons who are familiar
with the technique of the motion picture and who are, at the same time,
well-grounded in the principles of Catholic morality and doctrine. They must, in
addition, be under the guidance and the direct supervision of a priest chosen by
the Bishops.
Exchange of
Information
A mutual exchange of advice and information between the Offices of the
various countries will conduce to greater efficiency and harmony in the work of
reviewing films, while due consideration will be given to varying conditions and
circumstances. It will thus be possible to achieve unity of outlook in the
judgments and in the communications which appear in the Catholic Press of the
world.
These Offices will profit not only from the experiments made in the United
States but also from the work which Catholics in other countries have achieved
in the motion picture field.
Even if employees of the Office—with the best of
good will and intentions—should make an occasional
mistake, as happens in all human affairs, the Bishops, in their pastoral
prudence, will know how to apply effective remedies and to safeguard in every
possible way the authority and prestige of the Office itself. This may be done
by strengthening the staff with more influential men or by replacing those who
have shown themselves not entirely suited to so delicate a position of trust.
Painstaking
Vigilance
If the Bishops of the world assume their share in the exercise of this
painstaking vigilance over the motion picture—and of
this We who know their pastoral zeal have no doubt—they
will certainly accomplish a great work for the protection of the morality of
their people in their hours of leisure and recreation. They will win the
approbation and the approval of all right thinking men, Catholic and
non-Catholic, and they will help to assure that a great international force—the
motion picture—shall be directed towards the noble end
of promoting the highest ideals and the truest standards of life.
That these wishes and prayers which We pour forth from a father's heart may
gain in virtue, We implore the help of the grace of God and in pledge thereof We
impart to you, Venerable Brethren, and to the Clergy and people entrusted to
you, Our loving Apostolic Benediction.
Given at Rome, at St Peter's, the 29th day of June, Feast of SS Peter and Paul, in the year 1936, the fifteenth of Our Pontificate.
PIUS PP. XI.
"There are parents who are not practicing true discipline with their children. Permissive attitudes, while parents grow lax; parents who do not watch the forms of entertainment of their children; many young souls are losing their purity, learning to accept sin as a way of life. Woe to these parents! What are you doing? Have you tried to eliminate this evil from your world? from your lives? Do you not know that this is all the evil plan to destroy you and your children? What are you doing to change this? You look toward the wrong road when you accept and close your eyes, and deny the dangers to your soul." - Our Lady, May 10, 1972
"O My children, the parents of your nation, the parents of the world, must now assume a full responsibility for the salvation of their children's souls. You cannot depend upon your school systems, your entertainment medias, your avenues of knowledge to the young, for they have become polluted and are cesspools of error and degradation." - Our Lady, October 6, 1977
Directives from Heaven...
D42
-
Mass Media
PDF
D72
-
Television
PDF
D128
-
Modesty
PDF
D200 -
Lust
PDF
Articles...
The great moral dangers of television
Television: pathetic sights and consequences
http://www.tldm.org/news6/television2.htm
Television presents to you “a way of
life that is not akin to the way of your God”
http://www.tldm.org/news6/television3.htm
Pope Pius XI on the corrupting influence
of television and movies
http://www.tldm.org/news6/vigilanti%2Dcura.htm
Archbishop O'Malley calls MTV 'poisonous'
http://www.tldm.org/News6/MTV.htm
Links...
The nefarious power of television
http://www.traditioninaction.org/Cultural/D006cpTelevision_Fitzgerald.htm
We encourage everyone to print or email copies of this web page to all the Bishops and all the clergy. Also, email or send this web page to the news media and as many people as possible.
"My children, My little humble children, I appeal to you as your Mother, go forward on foot, knock on the doors; bring the light to your brothers and sisters. For those who have been given great grace, much is expected of them." - Our Lady of the Roses, May 26, 1976
"As disciples of the latter days, My children, much shall be asked of you, but I assure you: all that you give in faith and charity shall be returned to you threefold." - Jesus, June 1, 1978
| Home - Latest News | Introduction | Bayside Prophecies | Directives from Heaven | Order Form | Miracles & Cures | Veronica Lueken | Miraculous Photos | Bible | Radio Program |
The electronic form of this document is
copyrighted.
Quotations are permissible as long as this web site is acknowledged through
hyperlink to:
http://www.tldm.org
Copyright © These Last Days Ministries, Inc. 1996 - 2005 All rights
reserved.
P.O. Box 40
616-698-6448
Lowell, MI 49331-0040
Revised:
November 22, 2008